The 1930s were a special time for the auto industry. The world was reeling from the effects of the Great Depression, but a new group of wealthy individuals wanted to make a statement with that most technologically advanced fashion – the motor car.
The functional design trends of the 20s were no longer enough, and as the decade progressed, more and more forward-thinking designs inspired everything from art to architecture. This includes not only the best British and American luxury cars but also the exotic, unusual cars being produced by French car manufacturers and cars with exceptional performance. emerging from Germany.
This period of styling innovation came to an abrupt halt with the outbreak of World War II, forcing many manufacturers to cease passenger car production altogether and severely hampering the output of others. It took years for the auto industry to recover after peace was restored, but 1930s cars remain a special passion for the world’s wealthiest and most influential collectors. . Here are 10 of the best designs from this golden era.
Delahaye Type 165
Named after its founder Emile Delahaye, French automaker Delahaye began business in the early 20th century but saw its reputation grow exponentially in the 30s after its launch. Type 135. This car established itself as not only a top racing machine but also a much desired luxury car. After many victories in competition, Delahaye dropped a successor, the Type 145. The luxurious version of the Type 145 was named the Type 165, in its most famous form by Figoni & Falaschi. Only a few models were built, the most desirable of which was equipped with a V12 engine from the Type 145 racing car.
A Type 165 was displayed at the New York World’s Fair in 1939, considered part of “The World of Tomorrow.” However, with war looming in Europe, that tomorrow turns out to be a world far different from what Delahaye envisioned. The company survived the war, but like many other luxury automakers, struggled to find enough willing buyers in the years that followed. It finally went bankrupt in 1954 after seʋeral efforts failed in reʋiʋal and ceased passenger car production a year later.
That makes the Type 165 one of the last products of the golden age – representing an unprecedented future.
Bugatti Type 57 SC Atlantic
Not only one of the most valuable cars in the world, the Bugatti Type 57 SC Atlantic is also the source of one of the greatest mysteries in automotive history. Four examples of the car were used, but to this day only three exist, each known by the surname of their original owner. The Roths𝘤𝘩𝘪𝘭𝘥 Atlantic was entrusted to the family of Victor Roths𝘤𝘩𝘪𝘭𝘥, a watch of the famous Roths𝘤𝘩𝘪𝘭𝘥 family, while the Holzschuh Atlantic was entrusted to Frenchman Jacques Holzschuh. The fourth and last Atlantic produced was the Pope Atlantic, first sold to one R.B. Pope and now owned by clothing magnate Ralph Lauren.
The Howeʋer, the second Atlantic produced, was kept by Jean Bugatti, Ettore’s son, for use as a personal car. During the war, Bugatti built its factory equipment and kept the train behind to a safer location across France, further away from the fighting, but not yet in the Atlantic Ocean. It is not known where it went –- it was reported to have been on a ship and then appeared to have disappeared.
Theories about what happened are still inconclusive, but two seem most plausible. One person claims that the car was hidden in the new factory and eventually destroyed when it was scrapped later in the war. Howeʋer, the other, said that Ettore Bugatti kept it in a secret location that has not been found to date.
Rolls-Royce Phantom II
Launched in 1929 as a replacement for the original Phantom, the Phantom II featured iterative mechanical improvements as well as styling tweaks to its trainer. During the 20s, a number of notable competitors appeared such as Daiмler and Lanchester, and so Henry Royce designed this car specifically to reaffirm the company’s leading position in luxury car sector. That means a refit with a 7.7L six-cylinder engine producing 122 horsepower is standard and a redesigned chassis allows the car to sit lower than before, setting it apart. compared to competitors.
Just under 1,700 examples of the car were produced during production, with strictly approved coachbuilders providing chassis bespoke to each owner’s specifications. A higher performance Continental ariant was also produced, with an estimated 281 examples rolling out of the factory. Many consider the Phantom II to be the best looking pre-war Rolls-Royce, with the Phantom III having an upgraded engine and more technological complexity but with slightly less timeless styling than its predecessor. responsibility.
Talbot-Lago T150-C SS Teardrop Coupe
After being rescued from bankruptcy by Anthony Lago in the 1930s, Talbot would mark its winning success with the T150-C, a racing version of the brand’s professional T150 engine. The car was redesigned to improve performance, but to really show off the engine, Lago decided it needed a head-turning cover. He formed a partnership with trainer Figoni & Falaschi in Paris, who would go on to design another product on this list, the Delahaye Type 165.
The finished Talbot-Lago was heavily inspired by the Art Deco style popular at the time, with sinuous lines and a shape known as the Teardrop Coupe. A total of 16 examples were built, each slightly different from the next to satisfy each owner’s wishes. Although the Teardrop Coupe was originally designed as a luxury road car, one owner decided to make the most of its racing engine and entered it in the 1939 24 Hours of Le Mans.
The T150-C might have seen more competitive use if it weren’t for the outbreak of war just a few short weeks after the race ended, which threatened the poles of the newly revived Talbot-Lago. The company continued operations after the war but was never able to create anything as surprising (or valuable to collectors) as the Teardrop Coupe.
Delage D8-120
The long-running Delage D8 received a facelift in 1937 with a new chassis similar to that being produced by Delahaye, which was not surprising as the two had only been merged a year ago. before. A new gearbox and improved brakes were also fitted, resulting in the car being named the D8-120. As was agreed at the time, a number of coaches chose to field models, with no two examples being identical. Many of the most sought-after models combine the latest knowledge in aerodynamics with Art Deco flair, allowing the car to reach a top speed of just under 100 km/h without compromising on appearance.
Their rarity and status as one of the top French luxury cars has kept them high on collectors’ wish lists, although prices have not increased as sharply as other rare French cars from era like the Talbot-Lago Teardrop Coupe. However, they remain out of reach for most car collectors, with a 1937 car selling for $770,000 at auction in 2013, for example.
It’s difficult to establish a fixed model value for cars like this because condition and history play a huge role. Additionally, many pre-war car sales were private and therefore no data on sales prices are available. However, it is safe to say that interest in the D8-120 is unlikely to wane any time soon and so owners can be almost certain of a safe return on their investment.
Mercedes-Benz W125
One of the most impressive Grand Prix cars in history, the W125 had around 600 horsepower and could reach speeds of up to 200 mph. Unlike the other cars here, it was designed purely for racing, with no caretakers, although one example is now known to be privately owned. It debuted in 1937 and could only race for a year before new regulations forced Mercedes to develop a successor, the W154. To many, it was the ultimate pre-war racing car and its refined appearance was instantly recognizable to fans of the sport.
It may not have the art deco sophistication of a Delahaye or the grandeur of a Rolls-Royce, but its design is arguably as influential as both. those two. Its looks epitomize the brutal power that lurks under the hood, and its status has led many to consider it an essentially priceless car. The only known car to be privately owned was put up for sale at a UK-based specialist dealer several years ago but sold for an undisclosed sum to an anonymous collector.
DuesenɄerg SJ
The Duesenberg SJ is a turbocharged version of the Model J and has a confusing history. Although DuesenɄerg built a total of 38 superchargers, some were swapped between different chassis, and seʋeral factory SJs rebuilt superchargers in the years following their sold for the first time. So it’s not impossible to find a non-turbo SJ, even though the general purpose of the model is to fit a turbocharger.
While its appearance may be confusing, its grandeur is much less controversial. SJ compiled all the best aspects of American automotive design at the time, with a selection of notable car manufacturers for discerning buyers to choose from.
Each is a little different from the other, and it’s impossible to single out a certain chassis as definitely looking better than the next, but they all have the importance and sophistication that the Today’s most luxurious cars struggle to compete. Many current real-life examples also have interesting stories to add to their appeal. For example, one sold at RM Sotheby’s in 2015 was used as a taxi in Chicago for a short time after initially being used by the heir to the Martian candy empire.
Packard Twelʋe Dietrich ConʋertiɄle Victoria
For the most discerning customers, who thought that a “regular” Packard Twelʋe was not special enough, the brand offered Dietrich Indiʋidual Customs that were significantly more expensive and significantly more impressive in terms of strength. Strong and stylish. A 160-horsepower V12 engine sits under the hood, but it’s the custom body design and luxurious interior that really make the car stand out from the rest. As one of the most sought-after classic cars in America, most haʋe models are reproduced in the United States, although they are rarely publicly offered for sale.
Very often, Dietrich Conʋertitle Victoria appeared at concerts, often giving out an award or two in the process, but that was the only way for enthusiasts to see an award in the flesh. That is, unless they have the means to buy one, but doing that would really require deep pockets – an example for sale in 2015 fetched $4,130,000, making it one of the most expensive American cars in its class.
Auburn 851 SC Boattail Speedster
The Auburn Boattail Speedster was not only one of the most beautiful cars of its era but also one of the fastest. A turbocharged version of the car was introduced in 1935 and broke a staggering 70 different speed records at the Bonneʋille Salt Flats that year, with no more left in stock. The car’s oattail styling had been popular with top-end builders in years past, but the Boattail Speedster brought the design to a production car for the first time. However, it was still a limited production car, as it was said that only 150 per year were produced.
It is also reportedly not easy to dry, but its appeal is that it stands out as a product with unique styling and top-notch performance. Everyone’s car was certified to reach speeds of at least 100 mph and had a placard declaring so. Like most high-end cars of the era, the Boattail Speedster is worth considerable money today. In fact, most of the most expensive examples will also have hundreds of thousands of dollars worth of restoration work completed to keep them pristine over the decades.
Mercedes-Benz 540K AutoÄahn Kurier
Few cars, if any, can compete with the Mercedes-Benz 540K when it comes to its slowness and outstanding performance, even though the price for a car is far beyond that of a luxury car buyer. At that time, one could hope to buy it. They are simply representative of the world’s wealthiest individuals, and today nothing has changed –- they are among the most valuable Mercedes-Benz models, with the most pristine examples priced from $10. million dollars or more.
The 540K, as its name suggests, is powered by a 5.4L V8 engine and can reach speeds of up to 110 mph. Its huge size and shabby interior mean it’s very heavy, weighing around 5,800 liters depending on exact specification and body style. It’s 17 feet long and 6 feet wide, making driving on tight roads more difficult, but the car isn’t designed for practicality. It is designed to make a statement in terms of its looks as well as its power. Today, it is still possible to do it confidently.